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This reprint compiles peer-reviewed articles that synthesize more than nine years of collaboration within the Metauniversity for Sustainable Development. The initiative began in 2016 when FAO selected the GESPLAN Research Group of the Polytechnic University of Madrid to promote the Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems (RAI) across Latin America, the Caribbean, and Spain. Since then, 46 universities and 52 agrifood companies, associations, and cooperatives from 12 countries have built a shared academic and institutional commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility. The first two articles establish the conceptual foundation. The first defines the Metauniversity as a “university of universities” integrating three pillars: the RAI principles, the research university paradigm, and the Metauniversity concept. The second article, through the Working with People (WWP) model, provides empirical validation in seven countries, demonstrating how rural development projects aligned with the RAI principles strengthen sustainable rural development outcomes. The remaining contributions present applied experiences in Peru, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Ecuador, and Spain, built through collaboration among cooperatives, rural communities, universities, governments, companies, agrifood enterprises, and food banks. These studies show that the RAI principles and the WWP model become truly transformative when translated into shared learning and collective action.

This Special Issue addresses current challenges in the plant health of horticultural crops, highlighting the role of biocontrol agents as sustainable alternatives to the overuse of chemical pesticides. In a context where pathogens threaten global agricultural productivity, this collection of studies offers innovative approaches. The included articles range from region-specific epidemiological analyses, such as the study of downy mildew in Spanish vineyards, to findings on new diseases, such as the occurrence of Botrytis cinerea on pecan nuts in China. Several studies explore the efficacy of microorganisms such as Trichoderma asperellum and Exiguobacterium acetylicum, in disease control and in plant growth promotion. Viruses such as BCMV and BYMV are investigated in legumes, with the results being used to propose management strategies based on certified seeds and sustainable cultural practices. Other studies highlight biological pest control, such as the use of entomopathogenic nematodes against Pieris brassicae and beneficial bacteria to combat white rot in onion. Finally, a comprehensive review on the use of biocontrol agents in horticulture is presented, addressing genetic, environmental, and application aspects. Research shows that the use of biological agents can reduce reliance on synthetic chemicals, protect biodiversity, and ensure resilient agricultural systems.

This reprint concerns methods of data analysis for risk management in economics, finance, and business. The presented papers contain research on data analysis methods, including classical statistical methods, and machine learning methods that have emerged from statistics and are being effectively applied using high-speed computers, considering the availability of big data. Related Books Big Data Analytics and Information Science for Business and Biomedical Applications II Biology & Life Sciences ... Financial Data Analytics and Statistical Learning Business & Economics Big Data Analytics and Information Science for Business and Biomedical Applications Computer Science & Mathematics Data Analysis and Mining Computer Science & Mathematics Statistical Methods in Data Science and Applications Computer Science & Mathematics The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Te

Photoactive nanomaterials exhibit myriad customized properties, making them appealing for a wide range of practical applications. Photoactive nanomaterials can convert photon to photon (photoluminescence), heat (photothermal effect), and separated charged carriers (photocatalytic reaction, photovoltaic effect), which is very important for the manipulation of light and the utilization of solar energy. This reprint collates 12 papers on recent research progress in emerging photoluminescent, photothermal, and photocatalytic nanomaterials, as well as their applications in optoelectronics and energy conversion. Related Books Novel Photoactive Materials Chemistry & Materials Science Photoactive Materials: Synthesis, Applications and Technology Chemistry & Materials Science Application of Photoactive Nanomaterials in Degradation of Pollutants Chemistry & Materials Science Functional Nanomaterials for Optoelectronics and Photocatalysis Chemistry & Materials Science Advanced Photocatalytic M

This book focuses on fundamental and applied research on forecasting methods and analyses on how forecasting can affect a great number of fields, spanning from Computer Science, Engineering, and Economics and Business to natural sciences. Forecasting applications are increasingly important because they allow for improving decision-making processes by providing useful insights about the future. Scientific research is giving unprecedented attention to forecasting applications, with a continuously growing number of articles about novel forecast approaches being published Related Books Feature Papers of Forecasting Environmental & Earth Sciences ... Advanced Methods for Time Series Forecasting Biology & Life Sciences ... Hybrid Advanced Optimization Methods with Evolutionary Computation Techniques in Energy Forecasting Engineering Hybrid Advanced Techniques for Forecasting in Energy Sector Engineering Forecasting and Risk Management Techniques for Electricity Markets II Engineering Th

The increasing demand for high data rate applications and the delivery of zero-latency multimedia content drives technological evolutions towards the design and implementation of next-generation broadband wireless networks. In this context, various novel technologies have been introduced, such as millimeter wave (mmWave) transmission, massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, and non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) schemes in order to support the vision of fifth generation (5G) wireless cellular networks. The introduction of these technologies, however, is inextricably connected with a holistic redesign of the current transceiver structures, as well as the network architecture reconfiguration. To this end, ultra-dense network deployment along with distributed massive MIMO technologies and intermediate relay nodes have been proposed, among others, in order to ensure an improved quality of services to all mobile users. In the same framework, the design and evaluation of

This Special Issue compiles 11 scientific works that were presented during the International Symposium on Thermal Effects in Gas Flow in Microscale, ISTEGIM 2019, held in Ettlingen, Germany, in October 2019. This symposium was organized in the framework of the MIGRATE Network, an H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie European Training Network that ran from November 2015 to October 2019 (www.migrate2015.eu). MIGRATE intends to address some of the current challenges in innovation that face the European industry with regard to heat and mass transfer in gas-based microscale processes. The papers collected in this book focus on fundamental issues that are encountered in microfluidic systems involving gases, such as the analysis of gas–surface interactions under rarefied conditions, the development of innovative integrated microsensors for airborne pollutants, new experimental techniques for the measurement of local quantities in miniaturized devices and heat transfer issues inside microchannels. Th

This Reprint presents a carefully curated collection of peer-reviewed, open access articles from the Electronics Special Issue “Security Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence/Big Data Scenarios”, capturing state-of-the-art research at the intersection of artificial intelligence, big data analytics, cybersecurity, privacy engineering, and trustworthy intelligent systems. The contributions in this volume address a broad spectrum of critical topics, including adversarial machine learning, data leakage and privacy preservation, secure model training and deployment, authentication and access control in AI-driven systems, ethical risks and bias mitigation, regulatory compliance for big data platforms, and resilience against cyber threats in cloud, edge, and IoT environments. Beyond technical defenses and vulnerability detection, this Reprint highlights the dual nature of AI and big data: while these technologies introduce novel attack surfaces and systemic security risks, they also empower advanced threat intelligence, automated anomaly detection, predictive security analytics, and robust risk management across public service scenarios. We express our sincere gratitude to all contributing authors for their impactful work, to the reviewers for their rigorous and constructive feedback, and to the editorial and publishing teams at MDPI for their dedicated support throughout the process.

This Special Issue is designed to guide readers through the forefront of 21st-century storage technologies. Beginning with the physical limits of traditional semiconductor technology, we concentrate on breakthrough principles, novel materials, and innovative structures—encompassing silicon heterostructures and nanostructures, advances in nanostructure processing and integration for DRAM, as well as emerging DRAM architectures. At the same time, the materials and device mechanisms of a variety of next-generation memories—including resistive RAM (RRAM), phase-change memory (PCM), magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) and ferroelectric RAM (FRAM)—are explored. Topics such as reliability analysis and nanostructure characterization, materials computation and device simulation, logic-memory 3D integration, and innovative memory applications present studies from material growth and device fabrication to performance evaluation. We have invited leading experts in the field to share their insights and latest findings, collectively charting a blueprint for high-performance, energy-efficient, and highly scalable memory technologies that will drive the information age toward smarter, greener, and more efficient storage solutions.

Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.  The World Cancer Research Fund determined that the diet and nutrition conditions of the individuals are modifiable risk factors in the development of several cancers and a predominant component in the recovery and effectiveness of the treatments. Nutritional intervention is critical, but nutritional support is not widely accessible to all individuals, leading to potential nutritional risk and nutrition wasting. A multidisciplinary approach with targeted nutrition is vital to improve the quality of care in oncology. Cachexia management remains a challenge in clinical practice and malnutrition is accepted as a significant negative predictive and prognostic factor in all cancer patients. The importance of metabolic interactions within the tumours are crucial and the mechanisms by which dietary factors might increase or decrease therapeutic intervention are key factors to unravel the nutrition influences in cellul

This Special Issue serves as a valuable resource for readers seeking to delve into the exciting field of flexible and wearable electronics and contribute to their further advancements. This Special Issue presents research papers, short communications, and review articles focusing on the following themes: (1) Novel structural designs, material fabrication, signal processing, and modeling of flexible and wearable sensors applying a wide range of mechanisms to flexible and wearable electronics;(2) MEMS techniques used in the production process of wearable and flexible sensors, along with simulation analysis with theoretical modeling;(3) Multiple application scenarios utilizing multivariable flexible and wearable sensor systems. Related Books Flexible and Wearable Sensors Engineering Wearable Sensors for Human Health Monitoring and Analysis Engineering Bioelectronics & Wearable Devices: Sensing, Signal Processing and Powering Engineering Flexible Electronics Engineering Wearable Sensing

The book focuses on the diagnosis, evaluation, and assistance of gait disorders; all the papers have been contributed by research groups related to assistive robotics, instrumentations, and augmentative devices. Related Books Assistive Technologies in Care and Rehabilitation Public Health & Healthcare ... Rehabilitation and Robotics: Are They Working Well Together? Public Health & Healthcare Technology in Rehabilitative Interventions for Children Biology & Life Sciences Bionic Technology—Robotic Exoskeletons and Prostheses Engineering Assistive Technologies, Robotics, and Automated Machines in the Health Domain Public Health & Healthcare The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions Terms of Use Accessibility Sales: Order and Delivery Indexing and Distribution Further Information: Book Series Reprints Book/Chapter Processing Charges Pay an Invoice Open Access Pol

This Special Issue is expected to advance our understanding of these emerging patterns, teleconnections, and extreme events in a changing world for more accurate prediction or projection of their changes especially on different spatial–time scales. Related Books Hydrological Extremes in a Warming Climate: Nonstationarity, Uncertainties and Impacts Physical Sciences Hydrometeorological Extremes and Its Local Impacts on Human-Environmental Systems Biology & Life Sciences Analysis of Extreme Hydrometeorological Events Environmental & Earth Sciences Statistical Analysis and Stochastic Modelling of Hydrological Extremes Environmental & Earth Sciences Impacts of Extreme Weather on Hydrological Process, Water Quality and Ecosystem in Agricultural and Forested Watersheds under the Changing Climate Environmental & Earth Sciences The recommendations have been generated using an AI system. About: About MDPI Books Advisory Board Legal Information: MDPI Privacy Policy Terms and Conditions T

There is some talk about an antibiotic Armageddon due to quickly developing resistance towards commercially available antibiotics. For the most part, the classical antibiotic pipeline has dried up, and antibiotic resistance to any new drugs quickly develops. It is here that metal-based antimicrobials can step forward as possible solutions in this antimicrobial resistance era. The biological targets of metal atoms are more diverse, thus making it more difficult for bacteria to develop resistance compared with classical antibiotics. The metal silver has been used since antiquity for wound healing and water purification. At present, it is the most prevalent antimicrobial metal used in healthcare, industry, and consumer products. Silver is being used in the form of ionic salt, colloids, or in specific nanomaterials, and as described in this book, it can be applied as mixtures with other antimicrobials or coating composites. The different formulations are explored for their efficacy agains

Building on the success of the first edition, “Two-Dimensional Materials: From Synthesis to Applications, 2nd Edition” presents a focused collection of recent advances in the science and engineering of low-dimensional materials. This reprint brings together original research and reviews that span fundamental electronic and magnetic properties, controlled synthesis, heterostructure design, energy storage, optoelectronics, catalysis, environmental remediation, and advanced characterization techniques. The volume highlights how atomic-scale structure, defects, interfaces, and dimensional confinement can be exploited to tailor transport, optical response, electrochemical activity, and surface reactivity. By integrating theoretical modeling with experimental realization and device-level demonstrations, this collection illustrates the rapid transition of two-dimensional materials from laboratory concepts to functional components in electronics, sensing, energy, and environmental technologies. Intended for researchers, graduate students, and engineers working in materials science, physics, chemistry, and nanotechnology, this reprint offers both a snapshot of the current state of the field and a guide to emerging directions shaping future applications of two-dimensional materials.

This Special Issue focuses on recent advancements in the diagnosis and management of skin cancer, encompassing melanocytic tumors, keratinocyte tumors, soft tissue tumors, sarcomas, and others. With skin cancer incidence rising globally, accurate and early diagnoses, along with novel therapeutics, are crucial public health concerns. In alignment with the shift toward precision medicine and with the goal of enhancing knowledge and contributing to improved diagnostic and management approaches for skin cancer, this issue focuses on both technological advancements in detection and advancements in therapeutic approaches to skin cancers, such as newly discovered therapeutic targets, advanced delivery systems, and novel medical devices.

Any oral and written text can be considered literature in the broadest sense of the word; and Buddhist texts are no exception. The literary quality of Buddhist texts is intimately integrated with Buddhist moral and religious teaching, and it ultimately serves soteriological goals. Buddhist influences in East and South Asian literature are first and foremost observable in the many Buddhist themes, motifs, and personalities that occupy the secular stories, while Buddhist philosophy also became seamlessly integrated with all kinds of literary genres. In terms of narrative style, Buddhism is at its most innovative in its interaction with the general population. Ever since it spread to China, Buddhism had already adopted many popular forms of communications. These popular channels were being adopted by monks who wandered and preached in the countryside, or during feasts and dharma-assemblies, thus greatly facilitating Buddhism’s spread in China. This special issue has as its goal the stud

Elemental boron has attracted researchers because of its large number of allotropes, thus providing a variety of scientific aspects within physics and chemistry. Boron compounds and boron nanomaterials have also shown various polymorphs that have been investigated as functional materials for our society. The uniqueness of the boron atom is due to its high frequency of electron multi-center bonding with neighboring atoms, which is still a significant topic in theoretical and computational research. Recently, there have been reports on the realization of two-dimensional (2D) or planar boron nanomaterials, the so-called borophenes. As expected, observations of the various 2D polymorphisms have triggered a considerable number of research lines worldwide. This reprint presents a collection of such papers at the forefront. The contributed papers are transferred from the Special Issue of “New Science of Boron Allotropes, Compounds, and Nanomaterials” in the journal Molecules. The issue was

Bioactive compounds have a range of chemical structures and biological activities. Recently, new advances regarding natural compounds were achieved, leading to their application in several areas related to human therapies. New computational methods that analyze the pharmacological potential of natural products have led to its its conversion into low toxicity molecules. This Special Issue has collected the most recent innovations in scientific research on natural products, together with the application of bioactive compounds in human health. It acts as a reference for academic researchers and health and industry professionals, particularly those working in the fields of medicinal chemistry, toxicology, phytochemistry, and natural product chemistry. Related Books Advances on Applications of Bioactive Natural Compounds Biology & Life Sciences ... Phytochemicals of Natural Products Biology & Life Sciences Biological Activity and Applications of Natural Compounds Biology & Life Sciences

Additive manufacturing (AM) or, more commonly, 3D printing is one of the fundamental elements of Industry 4.0. and the fourth industrial revolution. It has shown its potential example in the medical, automotive, aerospace, and spare part sectors. Personal manufacturing, complex and optimized parts, short series manufacturing and local on-demand manufacturing are some of the current benefits. Businesses based on AM have experienced double-digit growth in recent years. Accordingly, we have witnessed considerable efforts in developing processes and materials in terms of speed, costs, and availability. These open up new applications and business case possibilities all the time, which were not previously in existence. Most research has focused on material and AM process development or effort to utilize existing materials and processes for industrial applications. However, improving the understanding and simulation of materials and AM process and understanding the effect of different steps

In this Special Issue, one review paper highlights the necessity of multiscale CFD, coupling micro- and macro-scales, for exchanging information at the interface of the two scales. Four research papers investigate the hydrodynamics, heat transfer, and chemical reactions of various processes using Eulerian CFD modeling. CFD models are attractive for industrial applications. However, substantial efforts in physical modeling and numerical implementation are still required before their widespread implementation. Related Books CFD Modeling of Complex Chemical Processes: Multiscale and Multiphysics Challenges Engineering CFD Applications in Energy Engineering Research and Simulation Engineering CFD Applications in Energy Engineering Research and Simulation Engineering DNA Damage, Oxidative Stress and Related Metabolic By-Products in Cancer and Environmental Studies Biology & Life Sciences ... Application of CFD Simulations to Marine Hydrodynamic Problems Engineering ... The recommendations

Land cover and land use (LCLU) is an important component of the Earth system. It affects ecosystem services, water conservation, infectious disease outbreaks, food security, the climate system, urban forms, etc. In the last few decades, remote sensing technology has evolved dramatically for better radiometric, spatial, and spectral resolution image products. Such advances in remote sensing, together with a variety of machine- and deep learning algorithms and multiple high-performance cloud computing platforms, further provide the potential and opportunities for fine-resolution, global-scale, and dynamic LCLU mapping. In addition, along with the development of drone technology, the (near) real-time monitoring of land surface in different sectors, such as forestry and agriculture, has attracted much attention in recent years. The improved documenting of LCLU leads the scientific community to further explore the driving factors of LCLU changes and reveal the underlying mechanisms for better land use planning. This Reprint synthesizes recent advances in LCLU mapping, change detection, accuracy assessment, and driver analysis, providing important insights into the remote sensing of LCLU.

Coastal communities have become increasingly vulnerable to natural hazards due to the escalating impacts of climate change. This Special Issue brings together innovative research focused on understanding, modeling, and mitigating coastal hazards. Contributions explore topics such as storm surge prediction using ensemble neural networks, seismic-induced liquefaction behavior in coastal embankments, the role of vegetation in wave attenuation and dune erosion, and numerical modeling of scour patterns. Several studies emphasize the technological advances, including the use of GIS, remote sensing, and climate modeling to improve hazard forecasting and vulnerability mapping. Other works investigate historical cyclone trends, tsunami risk assessment, and structural responses of buildings to coastal disasters. The findings underscore the need for integrated risk reduction strategies that combine engineering, environmental, and social perspectives. This reprint provides essential insights for researchers, planners, and policymakers working to enhance coastal resilience and disaster preparedness in the face of intensifying environmental threats.

Since the publication of Lotfi A. Zadeh’s seminal paper “Fuzzy Sets” in 1965 within the journal Information and Control, there has been constant growth in the theoretical developments and practical applications of fuzzy set theory and related mathematical tools. These tools have been applied widely, both by industry and academic research, to decision-making and economics due to their versatility. On the one hand, they can efficiently represent and handle uncertain and vague information such as subjective judgements, non-precise observations on variables, or ill-defined relations between variables. On the other hand, they make implementing computations or identifying patterns in data much easier. To do so, fuzzy set theory provides a lot of mathematical techniques in fields such as fuzzy data analysis, fuzzy multiple criteria decision making, fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis or fuzzy expert systems. Business management, decision-making, or the evaluation of public policies a